Electrons Can Only Orbit The Nucleus In _____. Electrons Prefer To Orbit I…

Electrons can only orbit the nucleus in _____.
Electrons prefer to orbit in the shell _____.
Each shell can only hold a specific number of electrons
The 1st shell can hold _____.
The 2nd shell can hold _____.
The 3rd shell can hold _____.
An atom can gain or lose electrons to form an _____.​

BOHR POSTULATE

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[tex]\large\underline{\sf{Answer:}}[/tex]

Let’s have a look at bohrs postulates to answer the question, (bohrs model was applicable only for hydrogen like species)

1. Electron revolves around the nucleus in a fixed circular orbit.
2. The energy of electron revolving around nucleus doesn’t change with time i.e. it have definite energy.
3. The angular momentum of electron(mvr) is integral multiple of h/2π.
4. The electron may jump from one energy level to other by absorption or emission of energy.

Now coming to your question,

[tex] \quad \qquad \qquad[/tex] The Bohr Model

Electrons can only orbit the nucleus in a fixed circular orbit.

Electrons prefer fo orbit in the shell which are close to nucleus or having less energy.

Each shell can only hold a specific number of electrons given by formula 2n² where n is the number of shell,

• The 1st shell can hold 2n² = 2×1² = 2 electrons
• The 2nd shell can hold 2×2² = 8 electrons
• The 3rd shell can hold 2×3² = 18 electrons

An atom can gain or lose electrons to form an ion.

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